Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha and Puja Vidhi 2023: Complete guide

Learn about Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha and Puja vidhi 2023 with our easy guide. Celebrate this special day with love and joy by following our simple steps.

What is Karwa Chauth?

Karwa Chauth is a Hindu festival celebrated by married women in India and some parts of Nepal. On this day, women observe a fast from sunrise to moonrise for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. They also perform a puja (worship ritual) for Lord Shiva, Parvati, and Ganesha in the evening. The festival falls on the fourth day after the full moon in the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually coincides with October or November in the Gregorian calendar. This year, Karwa Chauth will be celebrated on Wednesday, November 1, 2023.

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Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha in Hindi

Vrat Katha1

• एक बार की बात है, एक राजा था और उसकी एक रानी थी। रानी का नाम करवा था। करवा बहुत ही सुंदर और पतिव्रता थी। वह अपने पति से बहुत प्यार करती थी। एक बार राजा को युद्ध के लिए जाना पड़ा। करवा अपने पति के लिए बहुत चिंतित थी। वह भगवान शिव और माता पार्वती से प्रार्थना करने लगी कि उनके पति युद्ध से सुरक्षित लौट आएं। करवा ने एक दिन का व्रत रखा। वह पूरे दिन कुछ नहीं खाती–पीती थी। शाम को जब चंद्रमा निकला तो उसने अपने पति की पूजा की और चंद्रमा को अर्घ्य दिया। उसके बाद उसने अपने पति का हाथ पकड़ा और पानी पिया। करवा के पति युद्ध से सुरक्षित लौट आए। करवा बहुत खुश थी। उसने अपने व्रत को पूरा किया था और उसके पति की जान बच गई थी।

Vrat Katha 2

• बहुत समय पहले की बात है, एक साहूकार के सात बेटे और उनकी एक बहन करवा थी। सभी सातों भाई अपनी बहन से बहुत प्यार करते थे। पहले उसे खाना खिलाते और बाद में स्वयं खाते थे। एक बार उनकी बहन ससुराल से मायके आई हुई थी। शाम को भाई जब अपना व्यापार-व्यवसाय बंद कर घर आए तो देखा उनकी बहन बहुत व्याकुल थी। सभी भाई खाना खाने बैठे और अपनी बहन से भी खाने का आग्रह करने लगे, लेकिन बहन ने बताया कि उसका आज करवा चौथ का निर्जल व्रत है और वह खाना सिर्फ चंद्रमा को देखकर उसे अर्घ्य देकर ही खा सकती है। चूंकि चंद्रमा अभी तक नहीं निकला है, इसलिए वह भूख-प्यास से व्याकुल हो उठी है। सबसे छोटे भाई को अपनी बहन की हालत देखी नहीं जाती और वह दूर पीपल के पेड़ पर एक दीपक जलाकर चलनी की ओट में रख देता है। दूर से देखने पर वह ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि जैसे चतुर्थी का चांद उदित हो रहा हो। वह बहन को बताता है कि चांद निकल आया है, तुम उसे अर्घ्य देने के बाद भोजन कर सकती हो। बहन खुशी के मारे सीढ़ियों पर चढ़कर चांद को देखती है, उसे अर्घ्य देकर खाना खाने बैठ जाती है। वह पहला टुकड़ा मुंह में डालती है तो उसे छींक आ जाती है। दूसरा टुकड़ा डालती है तो उसमें बाल निकल आता है और जैसे ही तीसरा टुकड़ा मुंह में डालने की कोशिश करती है तो उसके पति की मृत्यु का समाचार उसे मिलता है। वह विलाप करने लगती है तो उसकी भाभी उसे सच्चाई से अवगत कराती है कि उसके साथ ऐसा क्यों हुआ। करवा चौथ का व्रत गलत तरीके से टूटने के कारण देवता उससे नाराज हो गए हैं और उन्होंने ऐसा किया है। सच्चाई जानने के बाद करवा निश्चय करती है कि वह अपने पति का अंतिम संस्कार नहीं होने देगी और अपने सतीत्व से उन्हें पुनर्जीवन दिलाकर रहेगी। वह पूरे एक साल तक अपने पति के शव के पास बैठी रहती है। उसकी देखभाल करती है। उसके ऊपर उगने वाली सूईनुमा घास को वह एकत्रित करती जाती है। एक साल बाद फिर करवा चौथ का दिन आता है। उसकी सभी भाभियां करवा चौथ का व्रत रखती हैं। जब भाभियां उससे आशीर्वाद लेने आती हैं तो वह प्रत्येक भाभी से ‘यम सूई ले लो, पिय सूई दे दो, मुझे भी अपनी जैसी सुहागिन बना दो’ ऐसा आग्रह करती है, लेकिन हर बार भाभी उसे अगली भाभी से आग्रह करने का कह चली जाती है। इस प्रकार जब छठे नंबर की भाभी आती है तो करवा उससे भी यही बात दोहराती है। यह भाभी उसे बताती है कि चूंकि सबसे छोटे भाई की वजह से उसका व्रत टूटा था अतः उसकी पत्नी में ही शक्ति है कि वह तुम्हारे पति को दोबारा जीवित कर सकती है, इसलिए जब वह आए तो तुम उसे पकड़ लेना और जब तक वह तुम्हारे पति को जिंदा न कर दे, उसे नहीं छोड़ना। ऐसा कह के वह चली जाती है। सबसे अंत में छोटी भाभी आती है। करवा उनसे भी सुहागिन बनने का आग्रह करती है, लेकिन वह टालमटोल करने लगती है। इसे देख करवा उन्हें जोर से पकड़ लेती है और अपने सुहाग को जिंदा करने के लिए कहती है। भाभी उससे छुड़ाने के लिए नोचती है, खसोटती है, लेकिन करवा नहीं छोड़ती है। अंत में उसकी तपस्या को देख भाभी पसीज जाती है और अपनी छोटी उंगली को चीरकर उसमें से अमृत उसके पति के मुंह में डाल देती है। करवा का पति श्रीगणेश-श्रीगणेश कहता हुआ उठ बैठता है। इस प्रकार प्रभु कृपा आैर छोटी भाभी के माध्यम से करवा को अपना सुहाग वापस मिल जाता है। हे श्री गणेश मां गौरी जिस प्रकार करवा को चिर सुहागन का वरदान आपसे मिला है, वैसा ही सब सुहागिनों को मिले।

Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha Summary

Karva Chauth is a festival based on a mythological story. This festival is celebrated by married women for the long life and happiness and prosperity of their husbands. The stories of Karva Chauth convey the message that a wife’s love and dedication towards her husband is incredible.

Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi

Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi is the procedure of performing the worship ritual of Karwa Chauth, a Hindu festival celebrated by married women for the long life and well-being of their husbands. On this day, women observe a strict fast from sunrise to moonrise and pray to Goddess Parvati, Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya. They also exchange karwas (earthen pots) filled with sweets and gifts with other women.

The main steps of Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi are:

• Before sunrise, women should have sargi, a meal prepared by their mothers-in-law, consisting of sweets, dry fruits, matthri, feni and other items. They should also wear new traditional clothes and apply mehendi/henna on their hands and feet.
• During the day, women should not eat or drink anything and keep themselves busy with household chores or other activities. They should also listen to the Karwa Chauth vrat katha (story) and chant the mantra “Om Namah Shivaya” or “Om Namah Parvati Pataye”.
• In the evening, women should gather at a common place or a temple and perform the Karwa Chauth puja with other women. They should arrange a puja thali with a karwa, roli, kumkum, rice, water, flowers, sweets and other items. They should also have an image of Goddess Gaura or Chauth Mata, who represent Goddess Parvati.

• Women should first worship Goddess Parvati by applying roli and rice on her forehead and offering water, flowers and sweets. They should also recite the mantra “Namah Shivayai Sharvanyai Saubhagyam Santati Shubham. Prayacch Bhaktiyuktanam Narinam Haravallabhe” which means “O beloved consort of Lord Shiva, please bestow long life of the husband and beautiful sons to your women devotees”.
• Women should then worship Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya by offering them water, flowers and sweets. They should also recite their respective mantras such as “Om Namah Shivaya”, “Om Gan Ganapataye Namah” and “Om Saravanabhavaya Namah”.
• Women should then pass their puja thalis to each other seven times in a circular motion while singing songs or chanting mantras. They should also exchange karwas with each other as a symbol of sisterhood and goodwill.
• After the puja is over, women should wait for the moonrise and sight the moon through a sieve or a transparent cloth. They should offer water to the moon and pray for their husbands’ long life and well-being. They should then look at their husbands through the sieve or cloth and receive water from them to break their fast. They should also touch their husbands’ feet and seek their blessings.
• Women should then have food prepared at home with their husbands and family members. They should also receive gifts from their husbands as a token of love and appreciation.

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Karwa Chauth History and Significance

History

• The origin and significance of Karwa Chauth are rooted in various legends and traditions. According to one legend, there was a woman named Veeravati who had seven loving brothers. She was married to a king and observed her first Karwa Chauth at her parents’ home. She was very weak and thirsty due to the fast, but she refused to break it until she saw the moon. Her brothers, who could not bear to see her suffer, created a fake moon by lighting a fire behind a sieve. Veeravati mistook it for the real moon and broke her fast. As a result, her husband died. She was heartbroken and prayed to Goddess Parvati, who told her that she had been deceived by her brothers and advised her to observe the fast again with full devotion. Veeravati followed her instructions and revived her husband’s life.
• Another legend relates to the story of Savitri and Satyavan. Savitri was a devoted wife who followed her husband into the forest when he was exiled. One day, Satyavan died due to a curse by Lord Yama, the god of death. Savitri pleaded with Yama to spare her husband’s life, but he refused. She then followed him to his abode and impressed him with her intelligence and loyalty. Yama granted her a boon, but she cleverly asked for the life of her husband. Yama had no choice but to restore Satyavan’s life. Savitri’s fast and determination are believed to be the inspiration for Karwa Chauth.

Significance

• The significance of Karwa Chauth is also linked to the agricultural cycle and the changing seasons. The festival coincides with the wheat-sowing time in North India, where wheat is stored in earthen pots called karvas. Women pray for a good harvest and offer water to the karvas as a symbol of abundance and prosperity.
• Karwa Chauth is also seen as a celebration of love and marital bliss between husbands and wives. Women dress up in bridal attire, apply mehendi (henna) on their hands, adorn themselves with jewellery, and exchange gifts with their spouses. They also listen to the Karwa Chauth vrat katha (story) and sing folk songs during the puja. Husbands appreciate their wives’ sacrifice and express their love and gratitude by offering them water and food after the moonrise.

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What is the time of the moon on Karwa chauth?

The most awaited moment of Karwa Chauth is the sighting of the moon, which marks the end of the fast. Women look at the moon through a sieve and then at their husbands. They offer water (arghya) to the moon as a gesture of respect and receive blessings from their husbands. The moonrise timings vary according to different locations and time zones. Here are some of the moonrise timings for major cities in India and abroad:

• Delhi: 8:15 pm
• Mumbai: 8:51 pm
• Bengaluru: 8:44 pm
• Chennai: 8:33 pm
• Kolkata: 7:41 pm
• Hyderabad: 8:23 pm
• Ahmedabad: 8:40 pm
• Jaipur: 8:18 pm
• Chandigarh: 8:12 pm
• Lucknow: 8:03 pm
• New York: 6:13 pm
• London: 5:31 pm
• Dubai: 7:17 pm
• Singapore: 7:29 pm
• Sydney: 9:01 pm

Karwa Chauth Puja Samagri List

Some of the common items that are needed for the Karwa Chauth Puja Samgri list are:

• A tray for keeping all the puja items
• A Kalash (copper/brass/silver) filled with water
• A sieve (Channi) for looking at the moon
• A lamp made of wheat dough
• An earthen pot and a lid or an earthen pot with a nozzle
• Cotton wick
• Oil for lamp
• Incense sticks
• Dhoop
• Flowers
• Fruits
• Sweets
• Roli
• Akshat (rice grains)
• An oil lamp
• Sindoor or kumkum

• Chandan (sandalwood paste)
• Haldi (turmeric powder)
• Honey
• Sugar
• Milk
• Water
• Raw milk
• Curd
• Ghee
• Halwa
• Bhog (offering)
• Dakshina (donation)
• Solah Shringar items – mehendi, kajal, sindoor, lipstick, bicchiyan (toerings), nath (nose pin), chudiyan (bangles), bindi, kanghi (comb), mirror, mahavar/alta, red chunri, necklace, earrings etc.
• Paan and supari (betel leaf and nut)
• A wooden chowki/ platform
• Kapur (camphor)
• Karwa Chauth calendar or Maa Karva/Maa Chauth’s photo
• A red chunri or cloth to cover your thaali (plate)
• Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha book

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Conclusion

• In simple terms, Karwa Chauth is a special Hindu festival where married women fast for their husbands’ well-being. They do this from sunrise to when they see the moon. It’s a way to show their love and care for their husbands.
• During this day, there’s a special story called Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha that tells a tale of love and dedication. There’s also a set of rituals and customs known as Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi that guide how the festival is celebrated.
• The festival is a time for husbands and wives to show their love for each other. Husbands often give gifts and support their wives during the fast. It’s not just celebrated in India but also by people from India living in other countries.
• So, Karwa Chauth is about love, care, and celebrating the strong bond between husbands and wives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is Karwa Chauth?

Ans: Karwa Chauth is a Hindu festival where married women fast for their husbands’ well-being and longevity.

Q.2 When is Karwa Chauth in 2023?

Ans: Karwa Chauth in 2023 is on November 1.

Q.3 What are the legends of Karwa Chauth?

Ans: Two famous legends are the stories of Veeravati and Savitri, highlighting wives’ love and devotion.

Q.4 What’s the significance of Karwa Chauth?

Ans: It symbolizes love, devotion in marriages, and prayers for husbands’ health and family prosperity.

Q.5 What are the essential items for Karwa Chauth puja?

Ans: Items include a tray, Kalash, sieve, lamp, incense, flowers, sweets, and various ritualistic materials.

Q.6 Why is moonrise important in Karwa Chauth?

Ans: Moonrise ends the fast. Women look at the moon, offer water to it, and receive blessings from their husbands.

Q.7 How is Karwa Chauth celebrated in different regions of India?

Ans: It varies by region but generally involves fasting, wearing bridal attire, and performing puja.

Q.8 Is Karwa Chauth celebrated outside India?

Ans: Yes, the Indian diaspora celebrates Karwa Chauth in other countries.

Q.9 How do husbands participate in Karwa Chauth?

Ans: Husbands show support, offer water and food to their wives after moonrise, and may give gifts.

Q.10 Is Karwa Chauth obligatory for all married Hindu women?

Ans: It’s not obligatory; women choose to observe it voluntarily.

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